Police Regulations Under Chapter IV from sections 33 to 46 of the Maharashtra Police Act 1951
Police Regulations
Chapter IV from sections 33 to 46 of the
Maharashtra Police Act 1951 deals with Police Regulations.
(1) Rule-Making Authority:
(a)
Government
officials like the Commissioner, District Magistrate, and Superintendent of
Police have the power to create and modify rules.
(b)
These rules
serve various purposes, such as controlling traffic, issuing licenses for
specific activities, and maintaining public order.
(c)
Importantly, these
rules must align with existing laws.
(d)
Some rules
require prior public notice and publication to ensure transparency.
(e)
Additionally,
these rules cannot permit activities like the sale, manufacture, or
transportation of alcohol or intoxicating drugs without the necessary legal
permits.
(2) Dance Performances:
(a)
Certain venues
like restaurants, permit rooms, and bars are prohibited from hosting dance
performances.
(b)
Any existing
licenses for dance performances in these places are invalidated.
(c)
Violating this
prohibition can lead to penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
(d)
However, there
is an option for individuals or establishments to appeal these penalties and
seek reconsideration.
(3) Exemptions from Dance Ban:
Some types of
venues, including theaters, cinemas, auditoriums, and sports clubs, are exempt
from the ban on dance performances. This means they can continue to host dance
shows, even if there is a general prohibition in other places.
(4) Street Barriers:
The Commissioner
and Superintendent of Police have the authority to set up temporary street
barriers to conduct vehicle checks. The purpose of these barriers is to ensure
that vehicles and drivers comply with the law, promoting safety and security on
the roads.
(5) Dead Body Disposal Rules:
Competent
authorities have the responsibility to establish rules for the respectful
disposal of deceased individuals. These rules consider local customs and
practices to ensure that the disposal methods are culturally sensitive.
(6) Public Behavior Orders:
Authorities can
issue orders to regulate public behavior during gatherings, processions, and
other public events. These orders are intended to maintain order and prevent
disturbances in public spaces.
(7) Prohibited Acts:
Authorities have
the right to prohibit certain activities, such as carrying weapons, possessing
corrosive substances or explosives, and creating disturbances. Violating these
prohibitions can result in the confiscation of prohibited items.
(8) Noise Control:
The Commissioner
or Superintendent of Police can issue orders to prevent excessive noise, music,
or disturbances caused by loudspeakers or musical instruments. They also have
the authority to modify or revoke these orders if necessary.
(9) Riot Prevention:
In situations
where there is a risk of riots or disturbances, authorities can temporarily
close or take control of buildings or places to prevent such events. Compensation
may be provided to lawful occupiers if they experience substantial losses due
to these preventive measures.
(10) Order at Religious Events:
Authorities can
issue orders to guide the conduct of participants in religious or ceremonial
events to prevent disruptions and maintain order. These orders must be
reasonable and respect legal rights and established practices. They can also be
subject to court decisions and must be publicly announced.
(11) Police Powers at Public
Places:
Senior Police
Officers have the authority to issue directions at public places, amusements,
or public meetings to prevent disorder or danger. The public is required to
obey these directions, and police have free access to these places to enforce
them.
(12) Miscellaneous:
In addition to
the above points, there are also rules and measures in place to address various
other situations, such as dealing with stray dogs, managing sick or unfit
animals, and preventing epidemics at large gatherings.
Written By : Harshavardhan Prakash Deshmukh,
B.A.LL.B. : Modern Law College, Pune
Dabangg Lawyer Page ( 65K+ Followers ) - https://www.instagram.com/dabangglawyer/
Labels: Police Regulations Under Chapter IV from sections 33 to 46 of the Maharashtra Police Act 1951
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